In my helpful hints, I often refer to the mysterious inner wisdom that we can tap into when we are in doubt. Last week, (Link #1) I described it as “purity and balance at the soul-wisdom level.” I wrote about “hidden spaces that harbor spontaneous harmony.”
From the perspective of PetMassage, dog massage, canine massage, animal massage, animal bodywork, and animal energy work, this is the goal: to access these hidden treasures.
In my writing process, I sometimes have a difficult time deciding which phrase to use. Is it PetMassage, dog massage, canine massage, animal massage, animal bodywork, or animal energy work? You can see the conundrum. Each is right, though each does not encompass entirely what I want to convey. PetMassage is a type of canine massage. Canine Massage is one version of animal massage. A dog massage is fundamentally different from cat massage, bird massage, bunny rabbit massage, equine massage, and the very careful massage you would give a hedgehog.
Continuing, animal bodywork encompasses a wide variety of modalities that could include the use of hot stones, positioning, and specific sequencing. Animal energy work approaches animal bodywork with its own spectrum of assumptions and expectations.
Each of these categories and subcategories has the same directive: to access the “tendrils of psycho/physiologic energy that inspire the whole of the dog to optimize balance to body integrity.” This is another reference from last week’s newsletter. Oh yes, and I also referred to it as “PetMassageTM wormhole canine massage,” that taps “into purity and balance at the soul-wisdom level.”
Sometimes we do not know what to focus on during PetMassage, dog massage, et al, sessions. When we cannot get the direction we require from the dog, we may need to access our own “connections.” We got da connections! We’re in with all the right people, physical and spiritual. We, actually, are always connected. We just aren’t paying attention.
So, when I am choosing which phrase or set of phrases to use in a blog like this, just as in my PetMassage, canine massage … sessions, I muscle test.
Muscle testing validates the correctness of a procedure or a direction for exploration. Before I tell you what works for me I want to give you some content from other sources. These are not the definitive sites; just the two that I happened to pull up.
From the website listed below (Link #2) we read that muscle testing is a noninvasive way of evaluating the body’s imbalances and assessing its needs which is based “on the concept of internal energy fundamental to traditional Chinese medicine. It involves testing the body’s responses when applying slight pressure to a large muscle, to provide information on energy blockages, the functioning of the organs, nutritional deficiencies, and food sensitivities, among other things. It can also be used to test the body’s responses to herbs and other remedies.
“In a typical example of muscle testing, you’re given an herb to hold. You extend the other arm and are asked to keep it straight. The practitioner presses down on this arm and the opposite shoulder with equal pressure (to facilitate balance). If the herb is something you need, you’ll be able to resist the downward pressure and hold your arm rigid. If not, you won’t.”
There is also self muscle testing. “One way is to touch the thumb to the middle finger of each hand to form two rings, linked through each other. Say something true — for example, “My name is [give your name].” At the same time, pull the linked fingers of the right hand against those of the left, but don’t allow them to separate.
Then say something false — for example, “My name is [give someone else’s name].” Do the same thing as before with the fingers, but this time deliberately separate them, as though they were flying apart or repelling each other.”
(Link #3) “The Snap” is a single-handed muscle-testing technique. The snap involves pressing the thumb and a finger of one hand together as if you’re about to snap your fingers. Use a firm but not painful pressure. Imagining and feeling your “yes” person or thing, feel the strength between the finger and thumb. Imagine and feel your “no” person or thing. Play with the pressure to determine how much you need to exert from the thumb to create a “snap” when you’re working with “no.” The snap is created when the finger gives way to the pressure of the thumb. Once you’re clear on the difference between a “yes” and a “no” muscle response, you can use the snap to self-test. If you’re curious about whether a particular food, herbal formula or supplement is good for you, hold it in your free hand and see if you can produce a snap. If your finger holds firm against pressure from your thumb, the item is probably OK.
In my PetMassage canine massage practice I use two methods, depending on my feeling about which would work better in this situation, at this time, with this dog. One is to maintain contact with the dog either with my forearms or having the dog lean against my chest and with both hands free, use a variation on the interlocking link method. I connect the tips of thumb and middle finger then with my question in mind, I attempt to separate the bond with the thumb and middle finger of the other hand pressing them apart. Strong connection means “yes,” and weak means “no.” I always test the system first with a couple of yes-no questions. It is a check on my polarity, which has to be in balance for muscle testing to have any value. Once my status as a valid source is established, the (inner) guide knows the best course of action. This works for me.
Another muscle testing method I use is to use my whole body as a pendulum. Again, I establish that my polarity is balanced. Then I observe how I am moving about in my shoes. I notice where my weight and center of balance is prominent. I observe my center moving forward, back, to the left, to the right, toward one or another of the corners. Soon, I am flowing with the current of my center, rotating like a pendulum, one way or another inside my shoes. I can feel which direction of movement indicates yes, and which means no. As I revolve, the dog leaning into me moves with me. The actions are responses that take on a power that is more than just my own. I am now working as part of a team. Our combined muscle testing accesses the brightest and the best of our energetic pools of wisdom.
You can learn more about muscle testing, pendulums, and joining e- forces with dogs in the book, (Link #4) “PetMassage Energy Work with Dogs, Accessing the Magnificent Body Language and Body Wisdom of the Dog.” http://petmassage.com/?product=petmassagetm-energy-work-with-dogs-book
This book is also available as a 5+ hour 5 Audio CD set. (Link #5)http://petmassage.com/?product=petmassagetm-energy-work-with-dogs-audio-5-cd-set
If your interest is really piqued, check out the PetMassage Energy Work Home study course (Link #6) http://petmassage.com/?product=energy-work-with-dogs-home-study-course-copy
Here’s your first exercise: using muscle testing discover which PetMassage Energy Works with Dogs venue best suits your needs!
Link #1 http://petmassage.com/?cat=25
Link #2: http://www.goodhealthinfo.net/herbalists/muscle_testing.htm
Link #3: http://www.livestrong.com/article/325815-techniques-for-self-muscle-testing/
Link #4: http://petmassage.com/?product=petmassagetm-energy-work-with-dogs-book
Link #5: http://petmassage.com/?product=petmassagetm-energy-work-with-dogs-audio-5-cd-set
Link #6: http://petmassage.com/?product=energy-work-with-dogs-home-study-course
Full Title: The Atlantoaxial Joint-Turning Heads
Author: Christine Wynne
Date of Publication: January 1, 2017
PDF: http://petmassage.com/wp-content/uploads/The-Atlantoaxial-Joint-Turning-Heads-by-Christine-Wynne-2014-11-10.pdf
Research Paper Text:
The atlantoaxial joint is a synovial pivot joint consisting of two cervical vertebral arches, the C1 Atlas and the C2 Axis. The Atlas, the widest of the cervical vertebra, derives its name from the Greek deity in mythology who supported the heavens. Appropriately named as it is the atlas vertebra which supports the skull (containing wisdom gained from the heavens). Axis is a Latin term meaning “axle” or epistropheus. An axle is defined as being a straight line about which a body or geometric object rotates. The axis, the longest cervical vertebra, forms the pivot point upon which the atlas rotates. The ventral arch of the atlas and the body of the axis face into a synovial cavity forming the atlantoaxial joint.
The atlantoaxial joint begins the spinal column in the neck and allows for rotational movement of the head about a longitudinal axis (eg. shaking of the head). C1, an irregular bone, is composed of two lateral masses joined by dorsal and ventral arches. The wings of the atlas are shelflike transverse processes of this vertebra projecting from the body of the atlas which allow the spinal column to articulate with the base of the skull by providing a resting place for the occipital condyles. The dens of the axis, C2, is a projection that articulates with the caudal end of the atlas. It is held down by the transverse ligament of the atlas which provides stabilization of the atlantoaxial joint, distinguishing it from other joints between vertebrae, as there are no discs present.
There are several major ligaments involved in the movement of the atlantoaxial joint. The transverse ligament of the atlas, as mentioned, is a thick, strong band arching across the ring of the atlas which retains the dens in contact with the anterior arch. Its function is to divide the atlas into two unequal parts and serve for transmissions of the spinal cord. The alar ligaments are two strong rounded cords that attach the skull at the medial aspect of the occipital condyles to the axis on either side of the dens. These ligaments are taut in flexion, limit rotation and side flexion and also serve to stabilize the atlas and axis especially in rotation. The nuchal ligament, another strong ligament, originating from attachments along the dorsal extremities of the spinous process of the thoracic vertebrae, extends from the end of the spinous process of T1 cranially to insert on the caudal area of the spinous process of C2. The apical ligament spans between C2 and the anterior margin of the foramen magnum where the brainstem exits the skull and becomes the spinal cord.
Where vertebrae come together, an “opening” or invertebral foramen is formed on each side of the spinal column. The spinal nerve travels through these foramina in the cervical vertebrae and branches off into the dorsal branch and then to medial and lateral branches. The dorsal branch innervates the epaxial muscles which are extensors of the vertebral column. It also innervates the dorsal cutaneous muscles. The ventral branch of the spinal nerve, the largest branch, innervates the hypaxial muscles, the flexors of the neck. The ventral branch of C2 also innervates the lateral and ventral cutaneous nerves, as well as the great auricular nerve serving the sensory function of the external ear canal. The C1 nerve is small and does not contribute to cutaneous innervation.
- Transverse processes (Wings on the atlas and axis)
- Dens of the axis
- Transverse foramen
- Lateral vertebral foramen
- Vertebral foramen
- Arch
- Articular processes
Running through the foramina of the transverse process of the cervical vertebrae six through one (the atlas) are branches of the vertebral artery which are the major blood suppliers of the cervical vertebral canal and the spinal cord. The ventral spinal artery constitutes the major blood source for the ventral surface of the spinal cord. The dorsal surface of the atlantoaxial joint is supplied by the dorsal spinal arteries formed by the dorsal branches of the ventral radicular arteries. Blood is circulated from the atlantoaxial joint via the ventral spinal vein and the dorsal spinal vein.
Sources:
Veterinary Gross Anatomy: General Anatomy and Carnivore Anatomy Lecture Notes by Thomas F. Fletcher, DVM, PhD and Christina E. Clarkson, DVM, PhD
www.ACVS.org/atlantoaxialjoint
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/atlanto-axial_joint
Canine Accupoint Energetics and Landmark Anatomy, Amy Snow & Nancy Zidonis
en wikivet.net/spinalcolumnanatomy
www.vetbook.org
www.merriam-webster.com
wikimedia Commons 2008
physio-pedia.com
Pica Energy, Wormholes, nonfood shortcuts to the body, mind, and spirit of dogs
We know there are lots of interesting messages that dogs read into the aromas of other animals’ urine and feces. When the dogs pause to sniff, and inhale and snort the fumes of the roadside novellas around the bases of trees and shrubbery, I can appreciate their enthusiasm, and their excitement. Their intoxication consumes them and they have to be physically pried from their drug of choice. When they in turn lift their bottoms to squirt their marks over the original ones, I think of it as posting a business card on a public announcement board; or covering a bet in poker. I’ll see your piddley wager, cover it and raise.
Walking the boxers the other day I was grossed out by Camille’s attraction to investigate and potentially sample whatever dog poop she noticed. I thought about all the undigested fats, proteins, vitamins and minerals that could still be in it. I also thought about the diseases and critters that might be in it. Maybe, I thought, she had somehow discerned that in one of these dried up piles of …poop…she was finding what she needed to replenish something that was missing in her diet. After all, when she has an upset stomach she intuitively eats grass. It settles her digestive tract. Within hours her system is sufficiently rebooted and she’s back on track.
In nursing school, we learned about a behavior that is common with many women who are pregnant and people in third world countries. They eat “pica.” Pica refers to the ingestion of nonfood items and the category of items eaten including, but not limited to, clay, dirt, sand, stones, pebbles, hair, feces, lead, laundry starch, plastic, pencil erasers, ice, fingernails, paper, paint chips, coal, chalk, wood, and plaster. Geophagia is the most common form of pica in people who live in poverty and people who live in the tropics and in tribe-oriented societies. Pica is a widespread practice in western Kenya, southern Africa, and India. Pica has been reported in Australia, Canada, Israel, Iran, Uganda, Wales, and Jamaica. In some countries, eating pica is an important part of the culture. In Uganda for example, soil is available for purchase for the purpose of ingestion. . Here’s the interesting part: often the pica substance eaten contains the mineral in which that individual is deficient. Ingesting pica can be a natural intuitive mechanism to increase micronutrient levels. In other words, the body, somehow knowing what is best for it, follows to its unconscious directives to make sure it gets what it needs. “Pardon me,” beseeches Camille, “do you have any gray poopon?”
Interestingly, the term “pica” originates from the Latin word for magpie, (crow) a bird that is reputed for its unusual eating behaviors where they are known to eat almost anything.
PetMassageTM allows us to assist the dog to the entrances of their energetic wormholes; to access the body’s remote wisdom. The body fascia holds the “shortcuts” to the hidden spaces that harbor spontaneous harmony. The seeds of harmony have been there all along, pre-embryonic, waiting, eager for an opportunity to spring into service. Once awakened the seeds become thriving tendrils of psycho/physiologic energy that inspires the whole of the dog to optimize its health, wellness, and happiness. The wormholes raison d‘etre – the purpose that justifies their existence, is their ability-nay, their compulsion, to restore balance to body integrity.
When a body discovers it is out of balance; that it has a deficiency in mind, body or spirit it can intuitively consume pica, and can experience dire physical consequences. A more pleasant way for your dog to discover course corrections is with canine massage and pulling the PetMassageTM trigger. PetMassageTM facilitates the dog to inner and outer discovery and reconciliation.
PetMassageTM wormhole canine massage TradeMark 😉 provides the means to discovering and working with dogs’ naturally intuition. With PetMassageTM wormhole canine massage, you tap into purity and balance at the soul-wisdom level. The results of PetMassageTM facilitated self-work profoundly alter the rest of the dogs’ lives, as well as the lives of their people.
Full Title: Seizures (Case Study)
Author: Valerie Hill
Date of Publication: January 1, 2017
PDF: http://petmassage.com/wp-content/uploads/Seizures-Case-Study-by-Valerie-Hill-2014-10-02.pdf
Research Paper Text:
As our knowledge and experience grows, we are recognizing the need to treat actual diseases rather than merely mask the symptoms. Specifically with dogs who suffer from seizures, it can be heartbreaking to witness an animal suffer as the owner helplessly seeks a solution. Medications and other forms of treatment can reduce episodes, eliminate symptoms altogether, or have no effect on the condition at all. Sadly, euthanasia becomes an option when the pet is unresponsive to treatment because of the low quality of life this disease can yield. After analyzing the nature of seizures and current forms of treatment, it is clear that PetMassage™ has been the missing piece to the puzzle.
Taking a closer look at the different types of seizures will allow us to be informed on what we are trying to counteract. The convulsions or odd behavior that we see are created by a burst of abnormal electrical activity, temporarily disrupting regular brain function; any process that changes brain activity or increases inflammation can cause this type of reaction. Activities that are known to cause such a sudden change in brain activity include feeding, excitement, or as the dog is waking up or falling asleep. When the nerve cells in the brain experience too much excitation, the animal may seize; this refers to the excitatory influences on the nerve cells rather than the dog’s emotional state. The general term for seizures is known as epilepsy; the episodes may occur sporadically or at frequent intervals. When the cause of the disorder is unknown, the pet is diagnosed with idiopathic (or primary) epilepsy; this is the most common diagnosis because there are so many possible causes and identifying the root of the disease can prove expensive an unsuccessful. When the cause of the disorder can be identified, the condition is known as symptomatic (or secondary) epilepsy; this means the seizures are a symptom of another issue in the body. From here, the other types of seizures branch off into multiple different categories. First, symptomatic epilepsy breaks down into generalized and focal seizures. During generalized seizures, the activity occurs everywhere in the brain at once. During focal seizures, the activity occurs only in a small region of the brain. Next, generalized seizures then branch off into grand mal and petit mal seizures. Grand mal seizures occur when the pet is experiencing intense muscle spasms and prolonged loss of consciousness. Petit mal seizures occur when the pet experiences a mild seizure characterized by brief periods of unconsciousness, without loss of posture. Going back to focal seizures, these now branch off into simple and complex seizures. Simple focal seizures occur when the activity originates in the region of the brain that controls movement and only affects one side of face and possibly body. Complex focal seizures occur when the activity originates in the region of the brain that controls emotions and behavior (the temporal lobes) and causes the animal to act very bizarre. Through reflecting on our observations of seizures, we are gaining a solid understanding of what the dog is experiencing. A seizure is commonly composed of three phases: the pre-ictal phase, the ictal phase, and post-ictal phase. During the pre-ictal phase, the dog can give warning signs through altered behavior; they may become anxious, appear nervous, demand affection, cry out, or seek seclusion. During the ictal phase, the canine may become unconscious, stiffen up, become unresponsive, hallucinate, or experience a general change in mental awareness. Other obvious symptoms of an episode include chomping, chewing, drooling, urinating, defecating, or discontinued breathing for up to 30 seconds. If a fit occurs for over five minutes, it is important to seek out medical attention immediately, as this state of status epilepticus (or prolonged seizure) is a life-threatening emergency. Status epilepticus seizures have a poor prognosis because they are usually caused by a serious brain disease or by toxins. During the post-ictal phase, it is common for the animal to experience disorientation, confusion, restlessness, or temporary loss of vision; this postseizure state may persist for minutes or hours. These conditions can be hereditary, as the traits of the neurons in the brain are determined by their genetics. Research is working towards identifying the defective gene in these dogs so we can stop breeding them; this is necessary because dogs can live 3 to 5 years before experiencing a seizure and the pet may have already bred. Understanding seizures allows us to have an educated opinion on what course of action will be most effective.
By analyzing the effects that seizures have on the rest of the body, we will gain a better understanding of how to effectively treat the disorder. Though the dog does not generally experience pain during an episode, they can experience panic and/or brain damage. Intense panic puts a tremendous amount of stress on the heart and other organs as well, possibly contributing to other current or future conditions. Occasional seizures (occurring less than once every two months) are reported to be a low concern, but it is very important to keep record of the day and length of time the episode took place. For short seizures, the main effect is an increased probability that the seizure will reoccur again in the future; it is also possible for brain damage to occur and organ systems to be compromised for in order to make up for the imbalance. Research shows that over time the damage tends to accumulate and the seizures may worsen over time, especially without seeking treatment. Dogs experiencing cluster seizures may develop high body temperature due to all the muscle activity and irregular breathing, which can possibly lead to hyperthermia. Status epilepticus seizures, or seizures lasting over 30 minutes, must be stopped as soon as possible to avoid permanent brain damage or death. Following this type of serious episode, the animal may lose its memory or even change its personality. In some cases, the pet may be left in a coma after these convulsions or suffer from a heart attack and die; fortunately, this is rare. However with proper diagnostics and treatment, the average seizure tends to be brief and the pet can continue live a normal life. Now that we have a complete basic understanding, we can look at the current means of treatment to distinguish the best option for our pet.
Through comparing the various treatment options for seizures, we will gain the knowledge to effectively distinguish what works best to decrease the amount of episodes, the level of severity, and possibly bringing an end to the seizures altogether. In the event that seizures occur more than once every two months, consult with your veterinarian immediately. After a seizure is observed, veterinary diagnostics are a necessary protocol through examining the pet, running a urinalysis, testing blood samples, running an electrocardiogram (ECG), or testing for heartworms. For severe cases, a CT scan, MRI, or spinal fluid analysis may be performed for further diagnostics. When the underlying cause has been determined (a.k.a. symptomatic epilepsy), treating the diagnosis can cause the issue to resolve itself, such as by removing a brain tumor. However, there is a possibility that brain damage has already occurred and the pet may still continue to suffer from the disease. When diagnostics are indistinguishable or the owner chooses to forgo testing, the first attempt to get seizures under control is generally by using medication; Antiepileptic drugs control the seizures but do not cure the disease. With dogs experiencing initial resistance, the veterinarian may prescribe multiple medications; this approach is called combination therapy. With the use of medication, the treatment is usually life-long because it only treats the symptoms rather than healing the disorder. Additionally, a pet will still have seizures every now and again, even with medication. Occasionally, some animals can slowly decrease the dose of medication until they are completely weaned off and they never seize again. However, it is extremely important to consult with a veterinarian regarding any changes or if discontinuing medication; abruptly stopping medication can actually precipitate more severe seizures. Though this option decreases the frequency and severity in about two-thirds of epileptics, it is not guaranteed that your pet will respond successfully and with all medications there are side effects. Increased thirst/appetite, over sedation, and personality changes are some side effects your pet may experience. It is essential to follow through with regular monitoring of Liver enzymes and serum drug levels to avoid toxicity which can result in liver disease. The process of finding a therapy that actually works can be very frustrating though, as each animal responds differently. Contrary to western medicine approaches, holistic veterinarians seek ways of treating the illness on a more constitutional level instead of just masking the symptoms. Changing your pet’s diet alone can cure the disease as research is showing a correlation between epilepsy and food allergies. Neurologically, the diet contributes to brain activity as well through changing the excitability of the neurons; this is a very important factor as we explained earlier how too much excitability of these neurons will cause an animal to seize. Diets rich in Omega-3 and Omega-6 oils help immensely, as high fat and low carb intake seems to decrease the frequency and intensity of episodes in dogs. It is important to consider that changing diet and seeking other natural therapies are much easier on the organs of the body than conventional western medicine approaches. With natural therapies, it is usually not required to monitor levels through testing because side effects are very minimal. Another component that can help in relation to diet are supplements; many different supplements are available to treat seizures and other neurological problems alternatively. Herbs can also be helpful under the supervision of a veterinarian, as these natural medicines can be very powerful; some may be completely harmless and others can potentially cause harmful side effects. Homeopathic remedies, such as tinctures of belladonna and stramonium, are widely incorporated into natural treatments of seizures also. Moving on, acupuncture has proven to be an effective treatment for a wide range of conditions alternatively as well. Acupuncture works at targeting specific acupoints to correct imbalances through channels, known as meridians, to allow the body to heal itself. In cases involving physical trauma, head injuries, or even recurrent ear infections, it has been proven that regular chiropractic adjustments are very effective as well. When using natural therapies, patience and optimism is key also; each animal is created differently but trial-and[hopefully-no-]error will guide us in the right direction. There has to be a therapy that exists that is more promising than taking a shot in the dark though.
Through analyzing the nature of seizures and current forms of treatment, we conclude with the reasons why PetMassage™ has been the missing piece to the puzzle for treating the disease most effectively. First, we must understand that all of the organ systems are interconnected in order to see the importance of tending to all organs in the body. Next, we must understand that the symptoms we are observing are simply only a warning sign and treating this manifestation will only mask the issue. The missing piece to the puzzle all along has been something we humans thoroughly enjoy and something we unintentionally already partially provide to our pets. We know that the power of intention is huge, as many studies support the former theory that just by our intention alone, we create measurable differences in whatever object we are focusing on; this concept is just a small reason why PetMassage™ works and a huge reason why PetMassage™ has raised the bar for other forms of complementary veterinary therapies. PetMassage™ brings proper circulation, stimulation, & relaxation to all organs of the body as the practitioner facilities an opportunity for the dog to experience gentle course corrections, ideally working towards its optimum potential. Dogs experiencing seizures would certainly benefit from this type of treatment, hands down. For example, when weakened liver stores are unable to transport fluids efficiently to cool off the body, the body many begin to experience tremors, which may lead to the manifestation of a seizure. In this case of symptomatic epilepsy, the true underlying issue may have complicated things had the diagnosis become over looked. This previous example is the epitome of how a symptom can be the result of a domino effect, rooting from an underlying cause that can be treated. In reference to this same example, PetMassage™ works to unblock the stagnation of the blood and lymphatic circulation to allow the body to maintain homeostasis. Traditional Chinese Medicine explains how the grade and frequency of seizures are directly correlated with the temperature of the liver; this is an important issue PetMassage™ can counteract through stimulating the proper cells and pathways to rid the body of dis-ease or imbalance. Knowing that the odds of having a longer, more severe episode increase as the heat of the liver increases, allows us to use PetMassage™ techniques and intention to avoid that scenario. Another piece of knowledge used in PetMassage™ that derived from TCM is acupressure; this is the theory of energy flowing through different points in our pet’s body, exactly like acupuncture. When we can modify that energy when there is a disease, we can correct that energy imbalance and ultimately help our pet heal themselves. Specifically, the GB26 point has been a successful acupoint to bring the animal out of an episode. Every dog will benefit from PetMassage™ as the practice radiates relaxation, which is a necessity seeing as most dysfunctional behavior and diseases all stem from stress. Major organ systems can be stimulated to function properly, increase blood and lymphatic circulation, mobilize flexibility, and provide the dog the opportunity to participate with the process. Due to the facts previously mentioned, PetMassage™ is a great asset to treat seizures by incorporating various techniques from multiple practices, transferring ancient wisdom. Though, we must always remember, it is up to do the animal to accept the healing.
Website modeled for ease of use
The www.petmassage.com website is easy to use on your desktop PC and hand held devices. The way that we remodeled the website was to take into consideration that most searches and transactions are now done on hand held devices such as notebooks, tablets and phones. So, for your ease of use, the new design works for all.
We invite you to check out our new website for a couple of reasons. First, of course we want you to know more about what we do and how we can guide your canine massage training. The second reason is for you to look at the form of the www.petmassage.com website. Notice how it is organized. Notice how it shares a lot of content. Notice that it conveys a spirit, a sense of our corporate goals, methodologies, and personality. Our workshop and home-study students tell us that their decision to learn canine massage from PetMassageTM, rather than from other schools, was based on what they felt when reading our website articles and testimonials.
You’ll discover there is a lot more than content in the articles and testimonials, there is a quality of style and a kind of unconscious coding. Notice also, that all of the content is linked to ways that you can support your training by taking you to the www.petmassage.com shopping cart. Then, if you want more information, you are linked back to additional ways of describing your coursework, whether it is in word copy, portfolios, or YouTube videos.
On your smart phones, touch “Go to …” and see how the website is modeled for your ease of use.
These are some of the pages you can visit:
1. HOME PAGE: Welcomes you, introduces you to what canine massage is and what we offer as a school that teaches the PetMassage approach to canine massage. It provides you a links to a recent interview that Jonathan had with Karen Becker, DVM and the Healthy Pets Newsletter. You’ll find a promotion for a guest workshop, Pet Tech™ Pet CPR/First Aid course with Jillian Myers, Sunday, October 19th 2014, and there’s a slide show of some PetMassageTM images. You’ll also find on the footer, the calendar for workshops and how to subscribe to this newsletter and join us in the social network.
2. ABOUT PETMASSAGE includes Mission Statement, Scope of Practice, Our Team, Benefits of PetMassage, Testimonials, About Certification, Continuing Education, PetMassage for Dogs Day, and Free Audio: “Why Would I Want to Massage My Dog.
3. The PETMASSAGE STORE includes everything you need to begin your practice. This is where you can register for workshops and home study courses, purchase books, DVDs, charts, posters, decals, and scrub tops. This is also where you can find the FREE music downloads.
4. TRAINING includes on-site workshops, off-site workshop, home study, kids programs, our policies, and independent guest instructor workshops.
5. SERVICES include the list of PetMassage graduates for prospective clients to see where you’ve gotten your training. It also describes ongoing support for graduates, the PetMassageTM Labyrinth, Jonathan’s Lectures and Presentations, Research, Events, Opportunities to volunteer your dog for workshops, and Private canine massage sessions.
6. BLOG… You can assess all the weekly blogs and Anastasia’s Affirmations-wait; make that “Arfirmations” for the last 2 years plus Jonathan’s articles. Booyah!
7. The last menu item is the YOUTUBE/GALLERY which has videos, portfolios of classes and other adventures, and the media kit.
We have been working on developing this website since we started PetMassageTM , Ltd. seventeen years ago. It is a product of learning from our mistakes, experimenting, and observing what works. We invite you to check out our new website. Use our design as a model for your own website. See for yourself how the www.petmassage.com
website is modeled for your ease of use.
You know what the Energy ball is.You know how to create an Energy ball in your hands. Rub your hands together and as you separate them, you feel the force field between them. Once you’ve recognized it and got it going, you intention it to grow. And grow. All of a sudden, you’ve got a powerful tiger by the tail. Oh my! It is a pulsing, throbbing, molten sphere of magic psychic life force vibrating in your palms. Your Energy ball is all excited. It is exciting to know that it is your manefestation. What are you going to do with it? It has to have some purpose, some function.
Recently, I was working with a dog that I sensed was somehow “off,” though I was unable to pick up the locations and energetic textures trapped and/or that were being projected off the body. I rubbed my hands together (not unlike conjuring a genie from a lamp) created my energy ball, suspended it over the body and asked myself (guide) how I could best use it. I realized that the energy ball could have the property of tenaciousness, stickiness, if that was what I wanted it to have. It could remove toxins like a lint roller removes hair. So, I slowly lowered my beach-ball sized energy ball over the top-line of the dog and rolled. As it revolved, it collected the unpleasant shards of spiky energetic detritus. What was left in its wake was a cleaner, more vibrant coat with a more clearer etheric energy. It removed the rust from the energetic armor in the space tightest to the dog’s body. With the surface energy plain more in balance, I could readily access and influence the flows of energy beneath the skin and superficial fascia.
Was this my imagination at work? The session was transformational. The post-PetMassageTM dog was calmer, had brighter eyes, shinier coat, happier tail, was thirsty, and moved easier in his body. As I sat with his pet parents, talking, he rested, sinking into a deep, restorative sleep.
Eye Discharges
This morning while having my morning coffee, I found myself digging into my eyes to remove the rheum.
Rheum (/ˈruːm /; from Greek: ῥεῦμα, rheuma , a flowing, rheum) is thin mucus naturally discharged as a watery substance from the eyes, nose or mouth during sleep (cf. mucopurulent discharge). [1][2][3] Rheum dries and gathers as a crust in the corners of the eyes or mouth, on the eyelids, or under the nose.[3] It is formed by a combination of mucus (in the case of the eyes, consisting of mucin discharged from the corneaor conjunctiva ), nasal mucus, blood cells, skin cells , or dust. Rheum from the eyes is particularly common. Dried rheum is in common usage called sleep, sleepers, sleeping sand, crusty, eye gunk, sleepydust, sleepy boogers, eye discharge, eye goop, eye crud, eye jelly, eye crust, eye bogeys, eye boogers, eye-sand, cockapia, optical crustaceans, blinker smudge, sleepy dirt, sleepy seeds, bug dust, eye poo, gubbas, poopies etc.[2][3] (An obsolete and UK dialectal term is gound.[4])
When the individual is awake, blinking of the eyelid causes rheum to be washed away with tears via the nasolacrimal duct. The absence of this action during sleep, however, results in a small amount of dry rheum accumulating in corners of the eye, most notably in children.[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheum]
Here, in my dining room, gazing out the window at the trees in the yard, sipping a delicious cup of Arabica coffee, rubbing at the crust of my eye sand, I was living the life. I had my rheum with a view. Location, location, location.
A memory from my early childhood flickered upon the surface of my consciousness; it was my mother rubbing the tips of her thumb and forefingers together over my eyes, telling me she was sprinkling magic sleepy pixie dust so that I would fall asleep. Affirmations do work! When I awoke the sand in my eyes was proof that the sleepy dust she had used was real.
At some time or another, almost every dog has a bit of material collect in the corner of the eye. When this happens, it’s not considered a discharge so much as a normal response to the day-to-day foreign matter a dog is exposed to. When a dog leads a healthy, active life, she is bound to get dust and debris in her eyes on occasion, and tearing is an expected, appropriate means of clearing that material, flushing the eye in the process. Once that accumulated material is cleared, the healthy eye will return to its normal appearance.
But if the accumulated material recurs repeatedly, the collected material is yellowish to green, and/or the surrounding tissues are red and irritated, your dog needs further attention and action. [http://www.medicinenet.com/pets/dog-health/dog_has_discharge_from_eye.htm]
Discharges are considered to be the body’s way of cleansing and getting rid of impurities.
THE MOST COMMON CAUSES OF EYE DISCHARGES IN DOGS ARE:
- processed food
- vaccination
- mercury build up and oxicity
- milk or grain in food
- head congestion due to excessive pulling on the collar/leash
- ·neck injury
- breed predilection – for example Boxers, Labs, Golden Retrievers, Great Danes and many short nosed breeds.[http://peterdobias.com/blogs/blog/11545009-green-eye-discharge-in-dogs-may-be-a-sign-of]
You can wipe the goobers (copious amount of discharge) out of the eye with your fingers for aesthetics; and, you can help the dog’s natural discharge systems with some basic PetMassageTM.
Roll the head and neck in your hands to release tightness in the muscles. Bunch the skin of the face so that your dog resembles a bloodhound plush toy and spread it apart. Repeat on the sides and dorsal surface (top, I could have just said top!) of the head. Stimulate the nasolacrimal glands by gently pressing and releasing the skin tissues against the boney orbit of the eye. Here you are working series of Acupressure points: the Bladder 2 on the inner edges of the puffs of eyebrow tissue on the guard hairs, and the (third eye) groove between the eyes.
You can also stimulate the Large Intestine 4 acupoint by pressing and releasing in the webbing of the dewclaw, and the Large Intestine 20, the groove in the middle of the outside of each nostril. [Acupressure, Simple Steps to Health, Jacqueline Young, Thorsons, 1994]
Dogs recognize each others’ eye goobers and help each other clean them away. Our boxers Lola and Camille take turns licking each others eyes. Their ears flatten against the sides of their heads in pleasure as they both enjoy helping and being helped. Now, Camille has begun licking my eyes when she wants me to get up in the morning. Hmm. Perhaps it wasn’t dreamy time sleepy sand after all. Just residue of last night’s kibble.
Each morning when I enter my living room, I am welcomed by the glistening reflection of the sun on the leaves of our house plants. We have an East facing home and the 3-4 foot tall plants are arranged as a mini greenhouse beneath the front window. When I lived in Chicago, spending time in the Lincoln Park Arboretum raised my spirits and helped me stay in touch with living, growing life; especially on dark, bleak, frigid winter days.
The plants’ sun salutation only lasts for a few minutes. In those precious moments, I am in awe. Filled with joy, I so enjoy this beauty first thing in the morning.
On overcast or foggy days, the light is subdued; not the strong light-dark contrast presented in bright sun. It is beautiful in a different way; and it evokes a different energy. The plants appear to glow and pulse in the soft light. Each morning I look forward to seeing what my plants display. They offer so many variations in their varying levels and scatterings of light. Their leaves’ create tiny light shows with shimmering movements.
My palms, ficus, and dracaena marginatas have an affect on me. The sight of them makes me happy. Their presence enhances my spirit and outlook.
It is a pleasant beginning for each day. One I look forward to. I sit, slowly sipping my morning coffee, in the company of my plants…and of course, boxers Camille resting on my side and Lola snuggling against (and cutting off the circulation to) my foot. And that’s okay. It is perfect. This is a time for meditation and for observing and honoring the meandering tangents of my thoughts. This is where and how I thought of this topic.
Each plant references a memory. Dracaenas were the first exotic plants that I had when I was in college. Potted palms graced my painting studio in Atlanta. The broad split-leaved philodendron reminds me of a hardware store in Southern California. Who didn’t have a mother-in-law’s tongue tied to a stake, growing up? The dieffenbachia has leaves that will numb a cat’s tongue, so one would think that cats would know not to chew them. Each plant has its own story. Each reveals aspects of my story. Combined, they reference a bigger more complex life experience. The lights bouncing off the various shapes and patterns of leaves vie for my attention and evoke new thought creations spinning off from historical reveries.
This could easily be similar to the way memories of events within dogs’ self awareness. Memories triggered during a PetMassageTM. Each variation, each quality of the light, of touch, will have its own significance, reference, interpretation, and evokes its emotional response, for the dog. We know this happens from our animal communication readings.
The purpose of a PetMassageTM is to facilitate the dog to experience psycho/physiologic course corrections using skilled touch, presence, patience, and allowing.
The palpation skills of PetMassageTM have, by necessity, expanded to include sensory skills beyond the five we are taught we have. The work is wondrous and unpredictable. We can never know what the dog’s body-mind has chosen to resolve. PetMassageTM techniques direct the dog to address the underlying causes for imbalance in his/her body-mind. Stressors.
Excessive warmth in a shoulder may be from physically stressed elements of the shoulder and, the areas that need to be addressed might be in the hock or even in a memory of a car accident. In a PetMassageTM the dog accesses an internal environment that is conducive to allowing the unearthing of his/her issues and processes.
Dogs have so many levels and permutations to their body-mind experiences and self interpretation of story.
PetMassageTM skills allow you to assist the dog to access the openings to the entrances of their psychic wormholes. The effects of the facilitated PetMassageTM self-work will alter the rest of the dog’s life, as well as the lives of his/her people. And remember, the entrances to their inner doggie “doors” can only be discovered and accessed in a PetMassageTM. The specific methodology of PetMassageTM gets the dog to do what he needs to do; and process what needs to be processed.
For a brief moment, in each and every PetMassageTM process, the dog in your hands will rapture into his inner alternative light voices, filled with joy, with beauty, with hope, trust, and love; and most significantly, for direction toward balance and grace. Holding patterns of tissues and behaviors shift when alternative pathways surface that are more comfortable.
The experience that the dog has with you, will alter the way he lives. Each session will influence his body, his thoughts and behaviors. He will carry the memory of his session with you for the rest of his life. His interpretations will be part of his story. It will be an aspect of his personal touchstone that he uses for referencing everything else. The tree, the fire hydrant, the neighborhood kids, other dogs, his human family will all be cast in the new light that now includes his experiences with your PetMassageTM.
I exhort you to learn to PetMassageTM your dog. Your dog needs PetMassageTM. Learn the skills to facilitate your dog to discover the joy of his own light shining in his window.
Full Title: Tree's and Paws
Author: Tamarie Prewitt
Date of Publication: August 29, 2014
PDF: http://petmassage.com/wp-content/uploads/Trees-and-Paws-by-Tamarie-Prewitt-2014-08-29.pdf
Research Paper Text:
The Louisiana Catahoula Leopard Dog is quite an amazing working canine. They are used for hunting, herding, and protection and at 6 months old are already doing the work of 2 year old dogs. Most amazing of all is their ability to climb trees. Are the Catahoula’s paws what make them such great tree climbers?
A Catahoula’s paws are webbed. (Connected by a membrane) Webbed paws are important for water retrieving breeds. “Many breeds have webbing, but Catahoula’s are unique because the webbing extends to nearly the end of each toe. The webbing enables them to work effectively in wetter areas. They also make the Catahoula a very efficient and quick swimmer.” (1) This gives them ease in negotiating marshy landscapes.
“This dog has long, sharp, hard nails which assist in tree climbing.” (2) The dew claw also assists in gripping helping them to not fall out of the tree. The 3 Catahoula’s that I have lived with over the years have all sharpened their claws on various things like sidewalks and flagstones. I notice how they often use their paws just as we use our hands. They use their digits to grip toys, food, trees. While on a tree the digits are open wide and the claws, and dew claws are digging into the trunk.
The Catahoula has a Snowshoe foot, an oval foot with well-arched digits and well-cornified thick footpads. Well-developed webbing and fun occur between the digits. Water-retrieving breeds as well as mountain and arctic dogs have strong webbing between their toes. The nerves that supply the paw are for the forelimbs are the radial nerve, median nerve, ulnar nerve, median sensory branches, and the superficial radial nerve. For the hindlimb they are the superficial peroneal nerve, deep peroneal nerve, the medial plantar nerve, and the lateral plantar nerve. The muscles of the paw are the superficial muscles of the paw, the superficial digital flexor muscle, and the deep digital flexor muscle. The paws blood supply to the forefoot is primarily through the axillary, brachial and median major arteries. Secondary blood supplies are provided by the common interosseous, caudal interosseous and radial major arteries. Arteries to the metacarpus and digits arise from the superficial and deep palmer arches, cranial superficial antebrachial and dorsal carpal rete. Blood flows to the metatarsal and digital arteries of the hindfoot primarily through the following sequence of arteries: external iliac-femoral-popliteal-cranial tibial-dorsal pedal and saphenous. (3)
Massage of the paws is helpful in numerous ways. I feel the 2 most important reasons would be that because most dogs do not like their paws touched massaging them is a great way to teach your dog to have their paws handled increasing their trust. The other is that is helps maintain and restore flexibility, ROM and ROE.
Most canines are unable to climb trees. The dog’s skeletal structure is not flexible like thatof a cat and their claws do not as sharp or flexing like cats. A Catahoula is longer than tall giving them more flexability in their backs, and as mentioned earlier have sharp nails. My research has found four canines that climb trees, the Louisiana Catahoula Leopard Dog, the Tree Walking Coonhound, the Jack Russell Terrier, and the New Guinea Singing Dog. Wolves and other wild dogs climb trees to get to the food and animals that inhabit them. “It is believed that the Catahoula’s tree climbing skills came about naturally. Food was scarce and dogs fended for
themselves, making them versatile.” (4) appears that while the Catahoula’s paw aides them in tree climbing, but also webbed feet for swimming.
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SOURCES:
- www.terrificpets.com/articles/10215065.asp Catahoula Leopard Dogs and Their Webbed Paws No Author stated
- buzzle.com/facts about Catahoula Leopard Dogs
- Dog Anatomy A Coloring Atlas Robert A. Kainer, DVM, MS and Thomas O. McCracken MS 2003
- www.cracked.com 6 Dog Breeds With Secret Superpowers E. Reid Ross, Dominik Zezula January 18, 2014
- Hippie.nu Chapter 2 Human anatomy and figure drawing Chapter 3 Animal anatomy
Full Title: Cruicate Ligaments
Author: Rhea-Anna Price
Date of Publication: January 1, 2017
PDF: http://petmassage.com/wp-content/uploads/Cruicate-Ligaments-by-Rea-Anna-Price-2014-08-29.pdf
Research Paper Text:
Ligaments are bands of fibrous tissues that connect two bones or cartilage at a joint. In the stifle (knee), there are four main ligaments. The medial (inner) aspect of the knee is the medial collateral ligament (MCL) and the lateral (outer) aspect of the knee is the lateral collateral ligament (LCL). There are two cruciate ligaments in the center of the stifle joint that function to provide joint stability: the Cranial Cruciate Ligament, often referred to as the CCL and the Caudal Cruciate Ligament. In humans, they are referred to as the ACL or Anterior Cruciate Ligament and the PCL, or Posterior Cruciate Ligament. These are important stabilizers inside the stifle joint. These cruicate ligaments connect two long bones called the femur (large bone in thigh) and tibia (large shin bone). There are cartilage pads in the inside and outside of the joint: Medial Meniscus and Lateral Meniscus, respectively. They sit between the femur and tibia and act as shock absorbers or cushions for the joint also providing stability. The CCL originates from the femur and inserts at the top of the Tibia Plateau between the Medial and Lateral Menisci. It crosses over the Caudal Cruciate Ligament in the shape of a cross or crucifix, thus the name cruicate. The Caudal Cruciate Ligament also originates from the femur, but inserts at the back of the Tibia Plateau to prevent backward movement. These two ligaments can move independently, but work together to keep the tibia and femur aligned for stability (Broadhurst). Tendons connect muscles to bones. The Quadriceps Tendon connects the quadriceps muscles on the front of the thigh to the top of the patella (knee cap), a small sesamoid bone centrally located on the front of the stifle. It slides up and down in a groove in the femur (the femoral groove) as the knee bends and straightens. The patellar tendon, attaches to the front of the tibia. The hamstring muscles on the back of the thigh attach to the tibia at the back of the knee. The quadriceps muscles are the main muscles that straighten the knee. The hamstring muscles are the main muscles that bend the knee (ACVS.org / www.orthopets.com).
Source: http://dogkneeinjury.com/anatomy-of-the-cranial-cruciate-ligament/
(http://www.endoszkop.com/know-deeper-about-muscles-of-the-knee/muscles-of-the-knee-andhip/)
A torn CCL is one of the most common orthopedic issues in dogs causing hind limb lameness, pain, and arthritic discomfort (ACVS.org). Cranial cruciate ligament disease is defined as the sudden or progressive failure of the cranial cruciate ligament, which results in partial to complete instability of the stifle joint. Cranial cruciate rupture is the tearing of the cranial cruciate ligament; it is the most common cause of rear-leg lameness in dogs and a major cause of degenerative joint disease (progressive and permanent deterioration of joint cartilage) in the stifle joint. This can be complete or partial rupture (www.petmed.com).
When the CCL is torn, stability of the stifle joint is compromised as the tibia can move forward relative to the femur. This movement can cause damage to the medial and lateral menisci. Dogs with this type of injury have a lame leg that can touch the ground, but won’t bear full weight. Injury diagnosis is done at the vet’s office to observe the abnormal joint movement. The vet will try to recreate a “drawer sign” movement by placing one hand on the tTibia and the other on the fibula to manipulate the joint (Pienaar). If the tibia can be moved forward like the opening of a drawer, the cruicate has been torn or ruptured.
A Tibia Compression Test is another way to check for ligament damage. The femur is held steady with one hand while the other flexes the dog’s ankle. A ruptured ligament allows the tibia to move abnormally forward (www.whole-dog-journal.com).
Radiographs are taken to see ligaments, as they are not visible on x-rays. But, x-rays are often taken as a means to observe other potential associated injuries or conditions like arthritis and to rule out bone cancer. Typically, if the cruciate is completely severed, surgery is the primary treatment, as the stifle can no longer perform as a stable hinged joint. If the injury is only a partial tear, more conservative methods are often implemented first (www.whole-dog-journal.com).
Acupuncture, acupressure, chiropractic and massage are holistic therapies used in pre/ post surgical care as well as non-surgical treatment protocols. “Stimulating specific acupressure points with a thumb or fingertip can help with pain management, clear the effects of anesthesia, minimize the building of scar tissue, and reduce swelling. Acupressure can be learned at home and applied whenever needed.” (Zidonis & Snow)
Veterinary chiropractors facilitate healing by making adjustments to improve skeletal alignment and muscular-skeletal function. “Chiropractic adjustments help restore normal nerve activity by gently moving bones, ligaments, and tendons back into alignment, and when ligaments are injured, adjustments help realign the body to improve balance and speed healing.” (www.whole-dog-journal.com).
Swimming is also considered to be a great therapy for injured joints. It allows the dog a way to move the joint with gentle exercise and without weight bearing activity. Floatation vests are used for poor swimmers or older dogs who prefer less exertion. Deep wading is a good alternative for swimming. This would have the dog in water deep enough to support most of his weight to lighten the burden on the joint, but still keep his feet on the ground (http://www.tiggerpoz.com/id3.html).
Swim and massage therapy can also:
- Maintain an optimum body weight
- Support reeducation (or use) of the effected limb
- Reduce swelling and inflammation
- Provide relief for developing arthritis
- Relieve muscle tension
- Increase mobility
- Offer pre-surgery support and post-operative recovery
- Provide a fun and safe way to exercise
http://blog.wellspringsk9.com/2011/11/11/ouch-the-pain-of-an-injured-cranial-cruciate-ligament/
“Canine massage therapists used to be unusual, but now they play an important role in maintaining and improving our dogs’ health. Efflurage, passive touch, kneading techniques, and stroking increase circulation, release muscle tension, reduce pain and soreness, relieve stress, and accelerate the repair process.” (www.whole-dog-journal.com).
In this rehabilitation plan, massage is recommended as post-surgical treatment.
Rehabilitation Plan for a Cranial Cruciate Ligament Repair POST SURGERY Massage: Reduces pain, muscle spasm, swelling and helps your dog to relax. Using a kneading circular motion, work on the muscles starting from the toes up to the hip. Work for 5-10 minutes 3 times per day prior to starting exercises. We have a massage video that is available to teach you how to better massage your dog (http://thespaw.com/blog/rehabilitation-plan-for-a-cranial-cruciate-ligament-repair).
Although, no breed of canine is in the clear to avoid cruicate injuries, it is believed that larger, athletic type dogs seem most susceptible. German Shepherds, Rottweilers, Labradores, and Golden Retrievers are commonly treated for this injury. “Veterinary studies show that up to 60 percent of dogs who tear one CCL will tear the opposite one in the following 1-2 years.” (http://www.petinsurance.com). Other sites also include Poodles, Bichon Frises, Bernese Mountain Dogs, Bull Mastiffs, Chows, and Saint Bernards to the list of susceptible breeds (www.dogheirs.com / (http://www.healthcommunities.com). Some research indicates that spayed/ neutered dogs over the age of 4 and dogs that have been on corticosteriod medication for long periods of time are more susceptible to CCL injuries than dogs that are sexually intact (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18598150). “Chronic onset (degeneration and rupture usually from aging) occurs in 80% of cases and occurs in dogs 5 to 7 years old. Acute onset (tear caused by injury) is most common in dogs under 4 years old. Young dogs of large breeds are more susceptible to rupture than young dogs of small breeds” (http://www.healthcommunities.com). Risk factors for injury include: age, arthritis, stifle joint injury, breed size, overweight, poor muscle structure near joint, and structural skeletal abnormalities.
The CCL is an important stabilizing ligament in the stifle that is a frequent injury for many dog breeds. In some cases surgical treatment is necessary and in others rehabilitation and holistic techniques are recommended. PetMassage can be one of the therapies made available to provide whole dog wellness following one of these injuries. The stimulation of lymph, increased circulation, tissue manipulation, and positional release techniques are just some examples of the benefits provided. In this growing industry, this is another example of how we can make a difference in the lives of many of our fury friends.
References:
- http://www.petmd.com/dog/conditions/musculoskeletal/c_dg_cranial_cruciate_ligament
- http://www.whole-dog-journal.com/issues/13_2/features/Canine-Ligament-Injury-Options_16198-1.html
- http://www.petinsurance.com/healthzone/pet-articles/pet-health/Crucial-Ligament-Tears-and-Dogs.aspx
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stifle_joint
- http://www.orthopets.com/stifleanatomy.htm
- http://www.2ndchance.info/cruciate.htm
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18598150
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16313037
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17702611
- http://www.dogheirs.com/dogheirs/posts/2309-anterior-cruciate-ligament-acl-injuries-in-dogs-symptomsand-diagnosis
- http://www.tiggerpoz.com/id3.html
- http://www.yourholisticdog.com/canine-massage-case-study-cranial-cruciate-ligament-ccl-injury/
- http://thespaw.com/blog/rehabilitation-plan-for-a-cranial-cruciate-ligament-repair
- http://blog.wellspringsk9.com/2011/11/11/ouch-the-pain-of-an-injured-cranial-cruciate-ligament/
- http://www.healthcommunities.com/cranial-cruciate-ligament-rupture/overview.shtml
- http://www.akcchf.org/canine-health/your-dogs-health/disease-information/cruciate-ligamentrupture.html
- https://www.acvs.org/small-animal/cranial-cruciate-ligament-disease
- http://www.embracepetinsurance.com/health/cruciate-ligament-injury
- Snow, Amy, Zidonis, Nancy. Whole Dog Journal. “Post-op acupressure: use your hands to help your dog recover more quickly from surgery.” August, 2006. http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-149365790.html Pienaar, Morkel, BVSC Cert Opthal MRCVS. “Cruciate Ligament Rupture in dogs- Symptoms & Diagnosis.” www.vetstoria.com
- Broadhurst, Henry. “Canine Cranial Cruciate Rupture- 3D Animation for Veterinary” www.youtube.com/watch?v=CNymdzyRavs